History & Society

History & Society

Trace how culture, power, and ideas shape societies across time.

Book cover of “Nary a Horse Left Standing” by Lee Alan Dugatkin, featuring an old illustration of men by a horse-drawn streetcar, with bold white and yellow text overlaid.
The Great Epizootic of 1872 gave James Law the evidence he needed to challenge centuries of thinking surrounding the origins of disease.
Pencil sketch of bare feet walking, with orange outlines of footprints marking the path on a light background.
In technology, we make cumulative advances that withstand time. Not so in politics and ethics, argues philosopher John Gray.
Raisin bread expanding Universe
The evidence that the Universe is expanding is overwhelming. But how? By stretching the existing space, or by creating new space itself?
A distorted 3D globe shows exaggerated elevation and depression, with color gradients of orange, white, and blue representing different surface levels.
The Earth is neither flat nor round. Actually, it's somewhere between a potato and a billiard ball.
Book cover with the title “What Happened to Liberal Democracy?” by Daron Acemoglu, featuring a gold sticker noting Acemoglu as a Nobel Prize recipient in Economic Sciences. The design hints at themes of collective knowledge that shape and challenge modern democracies.
Our collective knowledge has made us better off, but only when communities and social institutions adapt it for the common good.
time dilation
We live in a four-dimensional Universe, where matter and energy curve the fabric of spacetime. But time sure is different from space!
Infographic showing Apollo mission timelines, astronaut suits, and colored orbital paths around the Moon labeled with Apollo mission numbers, highlighting milestones in crewed spaceflight.
Big Think’s latest poster is a detailed look at humanity’s loftiest enterprise so far: making it off-planet.
Most of us have heard that the Sun is an ordinary, typical, unremarkable star. But science shows we're actually anything but average.
A vintage-style portrait of a man with long hair, with a large green apple and leaves digitally placed over his face.
"Publish or perish" has become an academic cliché. But the biggest casualty isn't researchers — it's scientific discovery itself.
John Templeton Foundation
double slit experiments with electrons send one at a time
The double-slit experiment, hundreds of years after it was first performed, still holds the key mystery at the heart of quantum physics.
blue sky
The sky and oceans are both blue. It's not because one reflects the other. Science explains them both, but for very different reasons.
Abstract illustration of two large white eyes with purple pupils and a blue mask-like shape between them, set against a black background with curved lavender shapes below.
Short fiction is powerful because of its constraints. By compressing language and time, it achieves a singular intensity the novel cannot.
oldest trees
1859's Carrington event gave us a preview of how catastrophic the Sun could be for humanity. But it could get even worse than we imagined.
finite or infinite
As far as we can tell, there's no limit to how far it goes on; only a limit to how far we can see. Could the Universe truly be infinite?
Four circles, each divided into a colored three-quarters segment and a beige one-quarter segment, are arranged in a 2x2 grid on a dark blue background.
Members
Ferris Bueller's advice to pause and observe life is more relevant than ever in our fast-paced digital age, where Amy Herman emphasizes the importance of not only reflection but also enhancing our perception skills.
Impressionist painting of a young woman in a blue dress sitting on grass and reading a letter, with soft, colorful brushstrokes.
Books to expand your perspective on history, philosophy, space exploration, and more this year.
Book cover of “The Savage Landscape: How We Made the Wilderness” by Cal Flyn, featuring a dramatic mountain range beneath a cloudy sky and a sweeping valley below, perfectly capturing the untamed spirit of the savage landscape.
From Viking tales to modern anthropology, the idea of the "savage" has shaped how outsiders viewed Indigenous societies — and justified attempts to dominate them.
Scientists are livid over the OSTP director's official report to the President. Will it lead to a new golden age for US science, or end it?
The grid features 15 images of distant galaxies, each labeled with identifiers and redshift values from z=4.75 to z=8.92. Captured by JWST, these celestial wonders include intriguing little red dots scattered across the vast cosmos.
200 years ago, we hardly knew anything about our Universe on cosmic scales. Today, there's so much that we know. Here's how we arrived.
A literary map of the United States showing states, major cities, and regions, each labeled with notable authors and literary references from those areas.
From Stephen King’s Maine to Steinbeck’s California, Big Think's “A Literary Map of the United States” charts the stories that changed how we see a nation.