History & Society

History & Society

Trace how culture, power, and ideas shape societies across time.

Two men speaking into microphones appear beside the cover of “The American Way of Killing” by Malcolm Gladwell, featuring a lowered U.S. flag on an orange background.
44mins
Author Malcolm Gladwell explores the fallacies behind the Second Amendment in conversation with Jonny Thomson.
Historical engraving showing a public execution by drawing and quartering in a city square, with crowds of spectators—a stark contrast to the progress of modern justice.
Everyone matters. If you believe that, it's a good sign.
Book cover for “A Fabulous Debt” by Robin Wigglesworth, featuring a historical painting of a man holding a piece of paper, with gold and white text on a black background.
After a plague-ridden crusade left Venice drowning in debt, the republic created the world's first bond market, changing the relationship between the government and its citizens.
Map showing live camera locations across North and South America, Europe, and Africa, marked with blue numbered circles and black camera icons. The interface includes search and navigation options.
The world webcam map, a defunct format from Web 1.0, is a foil to today’s algorithmic internet.
A person lies in bed covered by a blanket, resting their head on a pillow and holding a closed book on their chest.
Classics editor Henry Eliot shares his strategies for getting started, staying motivated, and finding joy in literature’s great books.
A colorful map titled “A Literary Map of America,” showing U.S. states with notable authors’ names and works, displayed in front of shelves filled with books.
A map is a text in its own right, and like a Pynchon novel, this one can be read in a multitude of ways.
black hole hawking
The matter that creates black holes won't be what comes out when they evaporate. Will the black hole information paradox ever be solved?
A person in a cleanroom suit stands next to a large cylindrical scientific instrument inside a high-tech laboratory with bright lighting and metallic walls, where one blip of dark matter was recently detected.
In 1982, an experiment showed unprecedented evidence for exotic matter: magnetic monopoles. But without reproducibility, it didn't hold up.
blue marble not 24 hours apollo 17
As the Earth spins and wobbles on its axis and revolves elliptically around the Sun, each day differs from the last. "24 hours" isn't right.
A person wearing old-fashioned clothing and a red hat is holding and reading an open book, appearing focused and slightly puzzled.
Classicist Natalie Haynes joins us to discuss the trials and joys of learning about ancient Greece and its myths.
Book cover of “Nary a Horse Left Standing” by Lee Alan Dugatkin, featuring an old illustration of men by a horse-drawn streetcar, with bold white and yellow text overlaid.
The Great Epizootic of 1872 gave James Law the evidence he needed to challenge centuries of thinking surrounding the origins of disease.
Pencil sketch of bare feet walking, with orange outlines of footprints marking the path on a light background.
In technology, we make cumulative advances that withstand time. Not so in politics and ethics, argues philosopher John Gray.
Raisin bread expanding Universe
The evidence that the Universe is expanding is overwhelming. But how? By stretching the existing space, or by creating new space itself?
A distorted 3D globe shows exaggerated elevation and depression, with color gradients of orange, white, and blue representing different surface levels.
The Earth is neither flat nor round. Actually, it's somewhere between a potato and a billiard ball.
Book cover with the title “What Happened to Liberal Democracy?” by Daron Acemoglu, featuring a gold sticker noting Acemoglu as a Nobel Prize recipient in Economic Sciences. The design hints at themes of collective knowledge that shape and challenge modern democracies.
Our collective knowledge has made us better off, but only when communities and social institutions adapt it for the common good.
time dilation
We live in a four-dimensional Universe, where matter and energy curve the fabric of spacetime. But time sure is different from space!
Infographic showing Apollo mission timelines, astronaut suits, and colored orbital paths around the Moon labeled with Apollo mission numbers, highlighting milestones in crewed spaceflight.
Big Think’s latest poster is a detailed look at humanity’s loftiest enterprise so far: making it off-planet.
Most of us have heard that the Sun is an ordinary, typical, unremarkable star. But science shows we're actually anything but average.
A vintage-style portrait of a man with long hair, with a large green apple and leaves digitally placed over his face.
"Publish or perish" has become an academic cliché. But the biggest casualty isn't researchers — it's scientific discovery itself.
John Templeton Foundation
double slit experiments with electrons send one at a time
The double-slit experiment, hundreds of years after it was first performed, still holds the key mystery at the heart of quantum physics.