Starts With A Bang

A field of stars and colorful cosmic dust clouds scattered across the dark expanse of space.
The Universe is out there, waiting to be discovered

Our mission is to answer the biggest questions of all, scientifically.

What is the Universe made of? How did it become the way it is today? Where did everything come from? What is the ultimate fate of the cosmos?

For most of human history, these questions had no clear answers. Today, they do. Starts With a Bang, written by Dr. Ethan Siegel, explores what we know about the universe and how we came to know it, bringing the latest discoveries in cosmology and astrophysics directly to you.

with

Ethan Siegel is an award-winning PhD astrophysicist and the author of four books, including The Grand Cosmic Story, published by National Geographic.

Full Profile
A bald man with a long beard and handlebar mustache gestures with his hands against a backdrop of an upside-down cityscape wearing a purple shirt.
Ask Ethan: How do space telescopes stay focused?
With targets from all across the Universe, focusing a space telescope — with so many moving parts — is challenging, but doable. Here's how.

Ethan Siegel

JWST deep field vs hubble
atoms
By probing the Universe on atomic scales and smaller, we can reveal the entirety of the Standard Model, and with it, the quantum Universe.
A large planet orbits a bright blue star, with swirling rings of gas and dust—rich in boron and beryllium—surrounding both objects against the distant glow of white dwarfs in space.
Despite their rarity, boron and beryllium can both be detected within white dwarf atmospheres. What does their presence and abundance imply?
The grid features 15 images of distant galaxies, each labeled with identifiers and redshift values from z=4.75 to z=8.92. Captured by JWST, these celestial wonders include intriguing little red dots scattered across the vast cosmos.
When JWST opened its eyes, it spied a huge number of Little Red Dots. What we saw inside was a puzzle, but what's missing could solve it.
Illustration of the universe’s timeline from the Big Bang to the present, showing key events in cosmic evolution with labeled galaxies, stars, and cosmic structures.
After a period of cosmic inflation came to an end, the hot Big Bang commenced. 13.8 billion years later, we arrived. Here's how we got here.
A supermassive black hole caught turning on reveals a mesmerizing cosmic dance, with bright streams of light and colorful gases swirling around it against a starry backdrop.
Once you cross over to the inside of an event horizon, you can never come out again. But then, how do black holes emit all sorts of things?
Oort cloud object Bernardinelli–Bernstein has the largest known cometary nucleus: 119 km wide. An impact with Earth would be catastrophic.
transit spectroscopy PLATO
The Universe took a great many steps to create not just life, but intelligent life, here at home. What can we say about life beyond Earth?
The anthropic principle has fascinating scientific uses, where the simple fact of our existence holds deep physical lessons. Don't abuse it!
warm-hot intergalactic medium sculptor wall
Vast arrays of planets, stars, black holes, galaxies, and more populate our Universe. Within each category, differences can be astounding.
A high-resolution image of the Eagle Nebula shows a bright star cluster, pink nebula clouds, and dark dust columns scattered throughout a star-filled background.
Contracting gas clouds don't just make a single star, but a spectrum, with all different masses. Early on, that spectrum differed. But why?
proton internal structure
Protons and neutrons are composite structures: made of quarks and gluons. But knowing they had substructure goes back long before that.
black hole central singularity
Yes, "the laws of physics break down" at singularities. But relativity itself would have to be wrong for black holes to not possess them.
Image of a galaxy cluster with three marked regions labeled A, B, and C; the right side shows JWST zoomed-in views of red objects, hinting at possible black holes before galaxies—labeled QSO1A, QSO1B, and QSO1C.
It's the Universe's ultimate chicken-and-egg question: what came first, the galaxy or the black hole? One Little Red Dot proves the answer.
A chart showing the masses of black holes and neutron stars detected by LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA, highlighting how gravitational wave astronomy has become a mature science. Masses are plotted in solar masses on a logarithmic scale.
In 2016, humanity announced our first successful gravitational wave detection. 10 years and 389 events later, here's how far we've come.
A hexagonal telescope with a gold exterior and an open, black interior is shown against a black background, highlighting NASA habitable worlds observatory science.
The Astro2020 decadal report set the USA's agenda for space and ground-based astronomy. Here in 2026, we're clearly on the wrong course.
kaon decay
Two discrete symmetries, charge conjugation and parity, must be violated together for our Universe to exist. We haven't found enough of it.
colliding black holes
Many people, now with LLM assistance, regularly claim to discover game-changing revolutions. Scientists don't buy it. You shouldn't either.
extraterrestrial
Despite all that we've discovered, Earth remains the only planet definitively known to possess life. Here's how to find a second example.
Aerial map showing the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and proposed Future Circular Collider (FCC) tunnels near the France-Switzerland border, with highlighted borders and labels illustrating CERN particle physics research sites.
CERN's Large Hadron Collider superseded Fermilab's TeVatron in 2008, but now nears the end of its run. The ambitious FCC project comes next.
Six square images show different spiral galaxies: NGC 5247, Messier 100, NGC 1300, NGC 4030, NGC 2987, and NGC 1232, each with bright centers and spiral arms.
At and beyond the current frontiers of knowledge, many physicists have strongly held opinions. Can surveys point the way to breakthroughs?