Starts With A Bang

A field of stars and colorful cosmic dust clouds scattered across the dark expanse of space.
The Universe is out there, waiting to be discovered

Our mission is to answer the biggest questions of all, scientifically.

What is the Universe made of? How did it become the way it is today? Where did everything come from? What is the ultimate fate of the cosmos?

For most of human history, these questions had no clear answers. Today, they do. Starts With a Bang, written by Dr. Ethan Siegel, explores what we know about the universe and how we came to know it, bringing the latest discoveries in cosmology and astrophysics directly to you.

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Ethan Siegel is an award-winning PhD astrophysicist and the author of four books, including The Grand Cosmic Story, published by National Geographic.

Full Profile
A bald man with a long beard and handlebar mustache gestures with his hands against a backdrop of an upside-down cityscape wearing a purple shirt.
Ask Ethan: Does uneven cosmic expansion change our fate?
Recent evidence could indicate the Universe doesn't expand evenly. Does that change our expected fate: Big Rip, Big Crunch, or Heat Death?

Ethan Siegel

A close-up view of a textured surface with a mottled pattern in shades of brownish-purple, evoking the appearance of uneven expansion and hinting at the mysteries of cosmic fate.
oldest trees
1859's Carrington event gave us a preview of how catastrophic the Sun could be for humanity. But it could get even worse than we imagined.
Time isn't the same for everyone, even on Earth. Flying around the world gave Einstein the ultimate test. No one is immune from relativity.
Diagram showing the cosmic microwave background with cartoon probes at various angles, illustrating signal analysis—such as cosmic birefringence—over time from 0.37 million to 1.38 billion years after the Big Bang, revealing intriguing aspects of cosmology.
We assume there's no preferred frame of reference in the Universe, and that light behaves the same in all directions. What if we're wrong?
Black and white image of a rocky, irregularly shaped asteroid with a rough, bumpy surface—possibly an early stage of dirty snowball planet form—set against a black background.
We've now found many "conjoined" objects in the asteroid and Kuiper belts, including the first contact trinary, Nysa. What does it all mean?
On Earth's surface, we accelerate at 1g: 9.8m/s². In orbit, the acceleration is only slightly less. So why, then, are astronauts weightless?
nasa merge black hole
Newton thought that gravitation would happen instantly, propagating at infinite speeds. Einstein showed otherwise; gravity isn't instant.
quantum gravity
At a fundamental level, nobody knows whether gravity is truly quantum in nature. A novel experiment strongly hints that it is.
Today, the world's largest operating optical telescope is 10.4 meters in diameter. These 3 facilities will lead astronomy's next generation.
Bright, high-contrast image showing dynamic plasma patterns breaking across the Sun’s surface like an ocean of energy, labeled “DKIST/416 nm,” with axes marked in kilometers.
With the National Solar Observatory's incredible DKIST, we see the Sun in the highest resolution ever. Its latest images blew us all away.
Illustration of a satellite above Earth labeled ASPERA, aimed at a galaxy with light beams, and the slogan “Revealing the Diffuse Universe.”.
Few wavelengths of light reach Earth's surface; the others require going to space. What can the ultraviolet ASPERA space telescope do?
lab leak SARS-CoV-2
Between war, disease, environmental destruction, and resource overconsumption, our civilization's future is uncertain. Can science save us?
finite or infinite
As far as we can tell, there's no limit to how far it goes on; only a limit to how far we can see. Could the Universe truly be infinite?
A view of Earth from space showing the continents, oceans, and cloud formations, with a dark background and a small bright object—possibly the Artemis II moon—visible below the planet, evoking a sense of hope for exploration.
The Earth is a massive planet, but doesn't form a truly perfect sphere. Here's how to understand our strongest and weakest gravity points.
A person with hair floating upwards looks out of a spacecraft window at Earth, filled with hope as clouds and oceans shimmer below—a view reminiscent of the Artemis II mission’s journey.
Neither Vannevar Bush's "Science: the Endless Frontier" nor OSTP's "Science: A New Golden Age" got it fully right. Here's what they missed.
Image shows Saturn with its rings on the left and Jupiter—with the thickest atmospheres in the solar system, colorful bands, and the Great Red Spot—on the right, both against a black background.
Obviously, the gas giants all top this list. But the fall-off is rapid after that, and the final two spots in the top 10 are truly shocking.
the night sky with stars and trees in the foreground.
Human beings only see the Universe now: 13.8 billion years after the Big Bang. What would the earliest life, anywhere, have seen instead?
When people choose the greatest scientist of all, Newton and Einstein always come up. Here's why they should pick Johannes Kepler instead.
Scientists are livid over the OSTP director's official report to the President. Will it lead to a new golden age for US science, or end it?
The grid features 15 images of distant galaxies, each labeled with identifiers and redshift values from z=4.75 to z=8.92. Captured by JWST, these celestial wonders include intriguing little red dots scattered across the vast cosmos.
200 years ago, we hardly knew anything about our Universe on cosmic scales. Today, there's so much that we know. Here's how we arrived.
heavy neutral atom
Early on, the entire Universe was ionized. Without the forbidden two-photon transition, it would have remained that way for far too long.