Starts With A Bang

A field of stars and colorful cosmic dust clouds scattered across the dark expanse of space.
The Universe is out there, waiting to be discovered

Our mission is to answer the biggest questions of all, scientifically.

What is the Universe made of? How did it become the way it is today? Where did everything come from? What is the ultimate fate of the cosmos?

For most of human history, these questions had no clear answers. Today, they do. Starts With a Bang, written by Dr. Ethan Siegel, explores what we know about the universe and how we came to know it, bringing the latest discoveries in cosmology and astrophysics directly to you.

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Ethan Siegel is an award-winning PhD astrophysicist and the author of four books, including The Grand Cosmic Story, published by National Geographic.

Full Profile
A bald man with a long beard and handlebar mustache gestures with his hands against a backdrop of an upside-down cityscape wearing a purple shirt.
Listen: Stellar streams and the dark Universe
In this all-new Starts With A Bang podcast episode, find out how stellar streams have the power to reveal the nature of dark matter.

Ethan Siegel

Deep space image showing a cluster of stars and galaxies with a white rectangular outline highlighting a small dark area.
m87 jets black hole spitzer
Back in 2004, a supermassive black hole from 10.8 billion years ago was found, weighing in at 66 billion solar masses. How is this possible?
invisibility cloak
Two types of nanotechnology, metalenses and metamaterials, could soon make Star Trek's long-imagined "cloaking device" a reality.
An visualization of dark matter across the universe
The biggest question most often asked about dark matter is whether it exists. But astrophysically, we've long moved on to the next step.
A Martian Moons eXploration probe with gold-colored insulation and solar panels flies in front of Mars, with the cratered moon Phobos visible in the distance.
JAXA's Martian Moons eXploration mission has just launched. The origin of Phobos and Deimos are at stake, with samples returning home soon.
Four side-by-side panels showing the same area of space with increasing magnification, moving from a wide view of the Milky Way to a detailed infrared image from the Hubble Space Telescope.
The right kind of telescope can get us to our central black hole. But it took something extra to go all the way to seeing its event horizon.
A large radio telescope dish surrounded by forested hills and several supporting towers beneath a cloudy sky, searching for signals from a distant starless gas cloud.
While we now actively listen for aliens, we've never made an intentional long-term broadcast ourselves. What signal should we ideally send?
einstein general relativity curved spacetime
General relativity is incredibly difficult, both physically and mathematically. But all theorists need to learn it. Here's how to grok it.
unstable equilibrium
In physics, things shouldn't need fine-tuning in order to match reality. Is naturalness a good guide toward an underlying explanation?
Visualization of the timeline of the universe, from the beginning big bang to the present.
The Hubble "constant" isn't actually constant, evolving over both time and space. Will it ever become constant? That depends on dark energy.
kalam cosmological argument
Compared to the scale of the cosmos, a single human body might seem insignificant. But there's an entire Universe within each of us, too.
Two small, boxy satellites joined by an artificial gravity cable in orbit above Earth.
A huge obstacle for human bodies in space is that we fare poorly in zero/reduced gravity. Can two rotating, tethered capsules overcome that?
hottest planet
Despite being the innermost and most absorptive planet, Mercury "only" reaches 800 °F at its hottest. Venus is always hotter, even at night.
An older man in a suit jacket and striped shirt wearing glasses, gesturing with his hand while speaking about IceCube neutrinos.
Back in 1988, Francis Halzen had what he called a "cute idea." His vision grew into the IceCube observatory, and earns the 2026 Nobel Prize.
Close-up of a rough rock surface with brown and green mineral fragments scattered and embedded within darker matrix material.
Strong, durable Martian concrete needs a mix of small-grained Martian sand and pure sulfur. NASA found the ingredients are already there.
olympus mons
From base to tip, Mars's Olympus Mons is the highest known mountain in the Solar System. Evidence suggests a higher one could be out there.
black hole
From Hawking radiation, even black holes are expected to eventually decay. Do they ever reach a point where we'll see what's inside of them?
entanglement across space
Are quantum fields real, or a mere calculational tool? 3 unique experiments show they carry energy. If energy's real, so are quantum fields.
3D geometric shape with colored edges and yellow triangular faces, appearing as a complex polyhedron on a black background—reminiscent of structures often explored in AI breakthrough research and theoretical physics.
Making more complicated, more precise predictive calculations tells us what real experiments should deliver. AI just surpassed humans at it.
evolution of the Universe from all free particles to stable atomic nuclei to neutral atoms
The expanding Universe, CMB, and large-scale structure revealed the Big Bang. New nucleosynthesis advances deliver unprecedented precision.
The observable Universe is 92 billion light-years in diameter. These pictures put just how large that is in perspective.