Starts With A Bang

A field of stars and colorful cosmic dust clouds scattered across the dark expanse of space.
The Universe is out there, waiting to be discovered

Our mission is to answer the biggest questions of all, scientifically.

What is the Universe made of? How did it become the way it is today? Where did everything come from? What is the ultimate fate of the cosmos?

For most of human history, these questions had no clear answers. Today, they do. Starts With a Bang, written by Dr. Ethan Siegel, explores what we know about the universe and how we came to know it, bringing the latest discoveries in cosmology and astrophysics directly to you.

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Ethan Siegel is an award-winning PhD astrophysicist and the author of four books, including The Grand Cosmic Story, published by National Geographic.

Full Profile
A bald man with a long beard and handlebar mustache gestures with his hands against a backdrop of an upside-down cityscape wearing a purple shirt.
Does the expanding Universe stretch space or create new space?
The evidence that the Universe is expanding is overwhelming. But how? By stretching the existing space, or by creating new space itself?

Ethan Siegel

Raisin bread expanding Universe
time
We experience time as real. But what if it's only an illusion: an illusion that's inherently relative? Does time fundamentally even exist?
There's a speed limit to the Universe: the speed of light in a vacuum. But you can beat the speed of light. Just travel through a medium!
halo evolve cosmic time millennium II
Generations ago, cosmologists asserted that the Universe might not just be the same in all directions, but at all times. But is that true?
A composite image of the Milky Way galactic center shows orange gas clouds, purple radio bubbles, and green and blue background stars in space.
Today's Milky Way only forms stars slowly. Our galactic center, where the star-forming rate is highest, gives a unique window into our past.
proton internal structure
Every proton contains three quarks: two up and one down. But charm quarks, heavier than the proton itself, have been found inside. How?
anti-gravity mirror
If you look into a mirror, you'll notice that left-and-right are reversed, but up-and-down is preserved. The reason isn't what you think.
time dilation
We live in a four-dimensional Universe, where matter and energy curve the fabric of spacetime. But time sure is different from space!
baby universe
The inside of every black hole leads to the birth of a new Universe. Could our Universe have arisen from one?
Most of us have heard that the Sun is an ordinary, typical, unremarkable star. But science shows we're actually anything but average.
Our Big Bang could be just one region within an infinite, inflating multiverse. If we were born close to the cosmic edge, what would we see?
double slit experiments with electrons send one at a time
The double-slit experiment, hundreds of years after it was first performed, still holds the key mystery at the heart of quantum physics.
blue sky
The sky and oceans are both blue. It's not because one reflects the other. Science explains them both, but for very different reasons.
A man in a red shirt gestures with his hands. The text “MOND vs. Dark Matter” is displayed over a starry black background.
There are two rival ideas to try to make sense of the Universe: dark matter or modified gravity. Can a new cosmic test settle the issue?
Two galaxies collide in deep space, creating bright star clusters and glowing gas clouds against a dark, star-filled background.
The newest find recovers the earliest merger in galactic history: just 2 billion years after the Big Bang. Here’s what we know today.
A close-up view of a textured surface with a mottled pattern in shades of brownish-purple, evoking the appearance of uneven expansion and hinting at the mysteries of cosmic fate.
Recent evidence could indicate the Universe doesn't expand evenly. Does that change our expected fate: Big Rip, Big Crunch, or Heat Death?
oldest trees
1859's Carrington event gave us a preview of how catastrophic the Sun could be for humanity. But it could get even worse than we imagined.
Time isn't the same for everyone, even on Earth. Flying around the world gave Einstein the ultimate test. No one is immune from relativity.
Diagram showing the cosmic microwave background with cartoon probes at various angles, illustrating signal analysis—such as cosmic birefringence—over time from 0.37 million to 1.38 billion years after the Big Bang, revealing intriguing aspects of cosmology.
We assume there's no preferred frame of reference in the Universe, and that light behaves the same in all directions. What if we're wrong?
Black and white image of a rocky, irregularly shaped asteroid with a rough, bumpy surface—possibly an early stage of dirty snowball planet form—set against a black background.
We've now found many "conjoined" objects in the asteroid and Kuiper belts, including the first contact trinary, Nysa. What does it all mean?
On Earth's surface, we accelerate at 1g: 9.8m/s². In orbit, the acceleration is only slightly less. So why, then, are astronauts weightless?